SSacred Valley: The Land of the Incas
Stretching along the Vilcanota River, the Sacred Valley is a majestic region of fertile lands and picturesque Andean villages. This area is home to some of Peru’s most impressive archaeological sites, including the terraces of Pisac and the living Inca town of Ollantaytambo. It is the perfect place to experience traditional markets, ancient salt mines, and the authentic rural charm of the Andes.
Chinchero is a picturesque Andean village known for its colonial church, Inca foundations, and weaving traditions. Visit local weaving cooperatives to see artisans dyeing alpaca fibers with natural pigments and weaving intricate patterns using centuries-old techniques. The surrounding terraces, with snow-capped mountains in the background, make this village one of the most photogenic spots in the Sacred Valley.
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Experience the marvelous contrast of color and landscape as you explore Maras and Moray. At Maras, thousands of salt ponds shimmer in pink, white, and golden hues, harvested by local families for centuries. A short drive away, Moray’s circular terraces showcase the Incas’ agricultural experimentation. The concentric depressions create different microclimates, allowing crops to be tested under varied conditions—a testament to Inca ingenuity. Perfect for photography, cultural immersion, and light trekking.
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Step into a living Inca town where history and daily life intertwine. The Ollantaytambo Fortress is one of the few places where the Incas successfully resisted Spanish conquest. Its massive terraces, precisely carved stones, and intricate water channels reflect extraordinary engineering skills. Wander the cobbled streets of the village, still inhabited by descendants of the Incas, and observe traditional homes, plazas, and local artisans. A short hike to Pumamarca reveals stunning panoramic views of the valley, where you can fully appreciate the grandeur of Inca architecture in harmony with nature.
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Perched high above the Sacred Valley, Pisac is a mesmerizing blend of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. The Inca ruins feature terraces carved into the mountainside, ceremonial platforms, and ancient tombs known as andenes. Walking through these terraces, you’ll feel the ingenuity of the Incas in agriculture, engineering, and astronomy. After exploring the ruins, descend to the Pisac Artisan Market, a lively hub where local weavers, jewelers, and craftsmen display vibrant textiles, handmade jewelry, and traditional crafts. The market offers a sensory feast of colors, textures, and scents, from alpaca fibers to fragrant Andean herbs.
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This scenic trek takes you from the weaving village of Chinchero to Urquillos, passing through terraced hillsides, local farms, and traditional Andean communities. Along the way, enjoy spectacular vistas of the valley and learn about traditional farming, textile weaving, and local customs.
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Huchuy Qosqo, or “Little Cusco,” is a remote Inca archaeological site perched high above the Sacred Valley. The trek offers dramatic mountain scenery, terraced hillsides, and a glimpse into lesser-known Inca sites. Once at Huchuy Qosqo, explore the small fortress, ceremonial structures, and breathtaking viewpoints over the valley below.
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This trail takes you from the iconic salt ponds of Maras to the nearby village of Pichingoto, passing through traditional farmland and picturesque Andean landscapes. Hike along ancient trails while observing local families working their land and maintaining traditional salt harvesting methods.
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A unique trek connecting Moray’s circular agricultural terraces with the vibrant salt pans of Maras, this trail showcases the Inca mastery of engineering and agriculture. As you walk through rolling hills, valleys, and ancient pathways, the landscape shifts from green terraces to glistening salt ponds, offering stunning photographic opportunities and a profound sense of history.
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The Calca hike offers a serene journey through the Sacred Valley’s lush hillsides, traditional Andean farmland, and remote villages. Trek along trails lined with native flora and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding snow-capped peaks. Along the way, discover small archaeological sites, Inca terraces, and local customs that have persisted for centuries.
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A short but rewarding hike from Ollantaytambo, Pumamarca reveals expansive views of the Sacred Valley, terraced hillsides, and surrounding mountains. Explore ancient agricultural terraces and stone foundations while enjoying the serenity and fresh Andean air.
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